万能动词 have

记忆画面

  • 握住时间 have time
  • 握住晚饭 have dinner
  • 握住派对 have a party

解释

"have" 是一个非常常见和多义的英语单词。它可以作为动词,也可以作为助动词。

  • 作为动词,"have" 有多个主要的含义:

    1. 拥有/具有:表示某人或某物拥有或具有某样东西。例如:"I have a car."(我有一辆车。)
    2. 经历/经受:表示经历或经受某种经历或情况。例如:"I have a headache."(我头疼。)
    3. 进行/从事:表示从事某项活动或进行某种行为。例如:"She has a conversation with her friend."(她与她的朋友交谈。)
    4. 持有/保有:表示持有或保持某物。例如:"He has the key to the house."(他有这栋房子的钥匙。)
  • 作为助动词,"have" 还有其他几个重要的用法:

    1. 表示完成时态:与动词的过去分词结合使用,表示过去发生并仍然有影响的动作或状态。例如:"I have finished my homework."(我完成了我的作业。)
    2. 表示进行时态:与动词的现在分词结合使用,表示正在进行的动作。例如:"They are having dinner."(他们正在吃晚餐。)
    3. 表示情态动词:在某些短语中,"have to" 可以用来表示必须或需要做某事。例如:"I have to go to work."(我必须去上班。)

用法示例

  1. 拥有

    • have time 有时间
    • have money 有钱
    • have homework 有作业
  2. 吃/喝

    • have breakfast 吃早饭 用早餐
    • have lunch 吃午饭
    • have dinner 吃晚饭
    • have sandwich 吃三明治
    • have coffee 喝杯咖啡
    • have tea 喝茶 a cup of tea/coffee
  3. 参加/举办活动

    • have a party 开派对
    • have a meeting 开会
    • have a test 参加考试
    • have a game 来一场比赛
    • have a contest 举办竞赛
  4. 自己去做

    • have a try 尝试
    • have a look 看一下
    • have a shower 淋浴
    • have a visit 参观
    • have a fight 打架
    • have a rest 休息
    • have a taste 品尝
  5. 患有...疾病

    • have a cold 得了感冒
    • have a headache 头疼
    • have a cancer 癌症
    • have a fever 发烧
    • have a heart attack 心脏病
    • have a stomachache 肚子痛
    • have a toothache 牙疼
  6. 长着/有着

    • have long hair 长了长头发
    • have a pair of blue eyes 一双蓝眼睛
    • have a beautiful hair 长了秀发
    • have a big hands 长了大手

饮食主题词

  • 酒水饮料

    • have wine 葡萄酒
    • have milk 牛奶
    • have juice 果汁
    • have beer 啤酒
    • have hot drink 热饮
  • 食物

    • have bread 面包
    • have salad 沙拉
    • have pancake 煎饼
    • have jam 果酱
    • have apple pie 苹果派

活动主题词

  • 学校活动

    • have a test 测试
    • have a presentation 展示;汇报
    • have a competition 竞赛
    • have a exam 考试
    • have a assessment 评估
  • 日常活动

    • have a party
    • have a game 游戏;比赛
    • have an appointment 预约

身体主题词

  • 身体部位

    • hair 头发
    • lip 嘴唇
    • head 头
    • mouth 嘴
    • nose 鼻子
    • neck 脖子
    • shouler 肩
    • arm 胳膊
  • 描述身体部位

    • long 长的
    • short 短点
    • beautiful 漂亮的
    • lovely 可爱的
    • cute 可爱的
    • strong 强壮的
    • wide 宽的
    • big 大的
    • small 小的

树叶词

  • own 拥有
  • possess 拥有
  • hold 举办 hold a party => have a party
  • attend 参加 attend a party => have a party
  • suffer from 遭受(折磨)
  • undergo/experience 经历;经受

实用表达

  • Have a good time. 玩的开心 玩的开心点 祝你玩的开心
  • Have fun with your friends. 和朋友们玩的开心
  • GoodBye! Have a good journey. 再见!旅途愉快。
  • have = have got 多用于口语表达
  • I've got a problem 我有一个麻烦了
  • She's got eagle eyes. 她有一双鹰眼.

have场景翻译

Mary昨晚过的很愉快。 她和她的朋友Cathy在一家餐厅吃了晚饭。 晚饭时,Mary想看一下Cathy宠物猫的照片。 Mary认为这只猫长着漂亮的眼睛。 晚饭后她们去了朋友的家里开派对。 她们喝了几杯酒后才回家。

Mary had a really good time last evening. She and her friend Cathy had dinner at a restaurant. During dinner,Mary wanted to have a look at the picture of Cathy's cat. Mary thought the cat has beautiful eyes. After dinner,they went their friends' house and had a party. They had a few drinks before heading home.

使用例句

"have milk" 可以用于以下几种情况的句子:

陈述句: I always have milk with my breakfast. (我早餐总是喝牛奶。) She doesn't like to have milk before bedtime. (她不喜欢在睡前喝牛奶。)

疑问句: Do you have milk in the fridge? (冰箱里有牛奶吗?) Who usually has milk with their coffee? (通常谁喝咖啡时加牛奶?)

否定句: I don't have milk in my tea. (我喝茶不放牛奶。) They never have milk with their cereal. (他们从不在麦片中加牛奶。) 这些例句展示了 "have milk" 在不同语境下的用法,其中 "have milk" 表达了在特定情况下饮用牛奶的意思。

一般例句:

  • I have time 我有时间
  • I have an afternoon 我还有一下午时间
  • I have a morning 我还有一早晨时间
  • I have a month 我有一个月的时间
  • i have a week 我还有一周时间
  • i have a day 我有一天时间
  • i have a year 我有一年时间

影视例句:

  • we still have time 我们还有时间
  • time ? for what?时间?用来做什么?
  • let's have dinner 我们吃晚饭吧
  • why? 为什么
  • You might be hungry 你应该饿了吧
  • I'm not 我不饿
  • Good 很好
  • Shall we have tea? 我们喝点茶吧 (委婉 商量)
  • Let's have tea 我们喝点茶吧 (热情)
  • I have a partner's meeting 我有一个合伙人的会议 (我要去开合伙人的会议了)
  • We should celebrate 我们应该庆祝一下
  • Have a party 开个派对
  • We'll have a look 我们会去看一下的
  • Do you have a fever? 发烧了码?
  • She does have beautiful hair though 但无论怎样,她的确长着一头秀发
  • Did you have a good time tonight? 你今晚玩的开心吗?
  • I was with you! 我可是和你在一起!
  • Hmm,Let me have a look. 让我看看
  • She's got eagle eyes 她的眼睛简直就是鹰眼。她有一双鹰眼(has got)

拓展

"I don't have time" 与 "I have no time" 在意思上是相同的,都表示某人没有时间去做某事。然而,它们在语法结构和用法上略有不同。
"I don't have time" 是一个否定陈述句,使用了缩略形式"don't",表示主语(某人)没有时间。这种表达方式更常见,并且可以与其他动词形成否定表达  
例如:"I don't have time to go shopping."(我没时间去购物。)
"I have no time" 是一个否定的陈述从句,直接使用 "no" 来表示没有时间。这种表达方式通常较正式,并且更常用于肯定句中。
例如:"I have no time for this nonsense."(我没时间理这些胡闹。)



"have a party" 可以有两种不同的含义,具体取决于上下文:

举办派对:在某个场合或特定时间组织和主持一个派对或聚会。例如:

They decided to have a party for their anniversary. (他们决定为他们的周年纪念举办一个派对。)
She invited all her friends to have a party at her house. (她邀请了所有朋友在她家举办一个派对。)
参加派对:表示某人参与或出席一个派对或聚会。例如:

Are you going to have a party tonight? I'd love to come. (你今晚要参加派对吗?我很愿意去。)
They called me and asked if I wanted to have a party with them. (他们给我打电话问我是否想跟他们一起参加派对。)
需要根据具体上下文来确定 "have a party" 的确切含义,是指举办派对还是参加派对。
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